21 June 2025

What Can UP Los Baños Scientists Learn From Sagada Farmers Growing Crops Amidst Climate Change? Plenty! Including Volumes On Organic Farming

I have always been looking for ways and means by which farmers can help themselves improve very much their farm earnings without spending much. (You can understand that from my being an Ilocano and the son of a non-rich farmer.)

Today, Inquirer lady reporter Krixia Subingsubing takes me up the mountains of Northern Luzon to Sagada, famous for its hanging coffins, and tells me this story: “Sagada Farmers Return To Their Roots”
(newsinfo.inquirer.net, image from Inquirer). “Return to their roots?” – To me, a son of a farmer in Pangasinan, this is a pleasant surprise!

Actually, by “roots” Ms Krixia means this:

“In (this) Mountain Province town, women villagers relearn traditional way(s) of growing crops as impact of changing climate alters agriculture cycle.” Nota Bene: “relearn traditional ways of growing crops.” So, today, “in Bangaan, a small village in this tourist town, vegetables and coffee grow among clouds.”

“This is what has sustained the town generation after generation,” says Danelia Toyoken, one of the farmers in Bangaan. Sagada is home to mostly Igorot, the collective term for indigenous peoples in the Cordillera which means “people from the mountains.”

“But in recent years, a mercurial climate and a soil made acidic by commercial-grade pesticides have made farming and gardening almost like gambling … What used to be a predictable science became unreliable,” Ms Toyoken says.

I say, as a UPLB aggie graduate, “Chemical farming is science that has outlived its usefulness!”

Ms Toyoken and other women of Bangaan “took upon ourselves to return the richness of the mountain soil” by bringing back organic farming – without chemicals, without pesticides.”

Says Ms Krixia, “They are not alone. Across Sagada, women are increasingly at the forefront of efforts toward sustainable farming and environmental conservation.”

I say as a UPLB agriculturist: “If the men don’t re-learn by themselves, the women should teach!”

“Ms Toyoken and other women of Bangaan ‘took upon ourselves to return the richness of the mountain soil by bringing back organic farming – without chemicals, without pesticides.’”

I now ask, as a graduate of the premier learning school for agriculture in the Philippines: UP Los Baños, what are you doing?!

UPLB people, as you twiddle your thumbs in lowland Los Baños, Laguna, Ms Krixia says: “Across Sagada, women are increasingly at the forefront of efforts toward sustainable farming and environmental conservation.” No thanks to any nearby or faraway college or university of agriculture!

Hurray for Sagada women!

“As in most parts of the world, indigenous peoples, especially women, bear the responsibility of protecting the environment and preserving our practices,” says Gwendolyn Gaongen, a member of the council of elders on ‘batangan’ (forest management) system).”

UPLB and I, we have more to learn from up the mountains of Sagada!

“It is all the more important to empower and capacitate them [to] harness their contributions,” Ms Gwendolyn says, adding that “these efforts are rooted in the tribe’s “inviolable relationship” with the expanse of land – about 10,000 hectares of it — that is Sagada.”@517

19 June 2025

Dr Jose P Rizal – We Did Not Realize This Until Now, But He Had Medicines For The Good Of A Great Many Of Us Filipinos! Entrepreneurship, Engineering, Farming, Medicine, Poetry, Science, Teaching

Jose Rizal, the Philippines’ National Hero, was not only a bonafide Doctor of Medicine (University of Santo Tomas); Rizal was also a Farmer, Poet, Scientist, Teacher, and a True Patriot. (image from sg.video.search.yahoo.com).

Poet Misunderstood – When he was only 8 years old, he wrote the poem “Sa Aking Mga Kabata” (“To The Kids Of My Own Time”) – and innocently fooled the adults as to its real message. The adults thought it was for love of the Tagalog language – No! It was love for the independence of his country (See my article, “Thinking 2021 Of Jose Rizal, First Thinking Filipino” (06 June 2021, Frank A Hilario. frankahilario.wordpress.com). You will agree with me if you reread the last stanza of Kabata. And yes, I came to that realization first and independently of any of Rizal’s admirers.

Both Farmer & Scientist UnrecognizedBen O De Lumen writes of Rizal’s exile at Dapitan (“Rizal The Scientist,” 20 June 2006, PhilStar, philstar.com):

The last major episode of his life was spent in exile in Dapitan, in northern Mindanao, where he was (exiled) by Spanish authorities after he returned to the Philippines in 1892. As one author wrote, it was one of the most extraordinary exiles in human history. (Because Rizal made it so! FAH) In Dapitan, there was no water system, no school, no street lighting, no hospital; the land was fertile but farming techniques were primitive. But Rizal with his characteristic creativity and self-discipline, tackled these problems in 4 years.

As a scientist, here is Rizal in Dapitan; Joseph Sebastian Javier writes: “What Rizal Did in Dapitan: Collecting Local Fauna, Establishing a Boarding School, and Healing the Sick” (01 July 2021, Esquire, esquiremag.ph). Mr Javier misses 1 essential fact in Rizal’s life in Dapitan – he was a farmer: see Eufemio Agbyani III’s article, “Rizal As A Farmer: The Dapitan Experience” (National Historical Commission of the Philippines, nhcp.gov.ph). I myself have written: “Jose Rizal – We Forgot That He Lived A Farmer’s Life, And He Was Extraordinary” (19 June 2020, THiNK Journalism, ithinkjournalism.blogspot.com; source of combined image, bottom)

Today, I say:

June 19, the birthdate of our National Hero Jose Rizal, is not an official, no-work day in the Philippines. But I value it more than the date of death, 30 December – because the Spaniards killed his body but could not stifle his spirit of being a Filipino, the very first one to feel that way, and his legacy lives on! (images: Rizal’s nipa hut in Dapitan from “Pusang Gala,” “Rizal & PH flag” from STI).

Preciosa Soliven writes about “Rediscovering Dr Jose P Rizal As A Teacher” (11 July 2019, A Point Of Awareness, PhilStar,philstar.com). Ms Soliven describes Rizal as a “Master Teacher” (my term). She says, Rizal gave the Dapitan folks lessons in “Applied Engineering” and “Business Entrepreneurship.”

So, how much did you learn about the Philippine National Hero today?

Jose Rizal, the multi-talented National Hero of the Philippines!@517

17 June 2025

In The University Of The Philippines (UP) System, Where Do You Belong?


The image I chose from Unsplash (unsplash.com) says, unequivocably: “You belong.” The other image belongs to UP Media and Public Relations Office, up.edu.ph. Now, as alumnus or student, where do you belong?

The University of the Philippines (UP) System is currently again celebrating “Linggo ng Unibersidad” (University Week) from Monday to Friday, June 16 to 20, 2025.

With the theme “Ani at Alay: Paglilingkod at Pasidungog sa Bayan” [“Harvest & Offering: Service & Honor to Country”], this weeklong celebration honors UP’s Foundation Day on June 18, and recognizes outstanding individuals and institutions across the UP System who embody the University’s values of honor and excellence in service to the nation.

Yes Sir, or Madam – do you know how honorable and excellent are the teachings of the UP System in service to the nation?!

Let me take the case of the UP System’s teachings on Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio – Personally, I see that we are honoring both on the wrong premises!

We are Malabo (hazy) on both counts. We portray Rizal as lover of his country, but we do not describe in wider terms that love.

We portray Andres Bonifacio as savior of his country from the Spanish colonizers, but we do not describe in definite terms that love.

Bonifacio wanted the Spanish rule to end in the Philippines via a Revolution; Rizal wanted to end that rule by first educating the Filipinos what it means to have a country even as we were under the Spanish Empire.

Ha!

The opening program for the UP University Week will be held on Monday, 16 June 2025.

It would be momentous for me indeed if the messages from all UP Chancellors underscored public service as the end product of unity and academic excellence.

What public service?

I would have applauded if singly and posed for photographs with the above icon (bottom image) if “public service” were defined in the final terms of “love of country”!

“Gawad Pangulo para sa Natatanging Inobasyon: Paglalahad ng mga Likha” is for student innovators.”

I am hoping – and at the same time expect to be disappointed – that the student innovations are in the name of patriotism and not simply personal credits and wealth.

UP students today are being taught, by default, to be “anti-him” or “anti-her” or “anti-them.” I don’t want to go into ideology, but there is not even a single seminar that is held for “pro progress” or “pro development.” That would need the twin lessons of Vision and Mission – which have never been taught in UP System classes, not even in patriotic books like those of Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio!

On June 16 will be held “Parangal At Pagkilala Sa Kawani At Retirado Ng UP System Administration.” To all awardees whether outstanding or retired, congrats! But not what I am looking for. Where are the UP employees, current or retired, who embody much greater service to the country?!

Finally, how about some UP System faculties coming up with innovations for poor families to rise from poverty to prosperity?!@517

16 June 2025

Are Filipinos Creative? Yes, But Philippine Government Officials Are Not! After 2 Years, They Are Not Finished Defining The Philippine Creative Industries Act (PCIA)!

In 2024, I specifically asked: “Are There Experts In The Twin Problems & Prognoses Of Farmer Poverty And Climate Change? Asking For A Friend!” (02 March 2024, Our Happy Habitat, blogspot.com). Tell me if you know a Filipino expert who has considered that twin problem, because I don’t know of any! And I have been a digital hound since at least 2007 (I started blogging with WordPress.com; now I’m with Blogspot.com.)

I write in English, but really I am a full-blooded 85-year old Ilocano from the old town of Asingan, Pangasinan. I graduated as a teacher, BSA Ag Ed, from UP Los Baños in 1965 – and then I taught myself digital creativity starting 1980. You can’t master the digital world instantly!

2022 July to 2024 Feb – Almost 2 years, and our Congress is actually not finished with Republic Act 11904 dated 28 July 2022: “An Act Providing For The Development And Promotion Of The Philippine Creative Industries, And Appropriating Funds Therefor.”

After almost 2 years, the Philippine Creative Industries Development Council (PCIDC), chaired by Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Fred Pascual, approved the framework for the Philippine Creative Industries Development Plan (PCIDP) in its third regular meeting on 21 February 2024.

No further good news, sorry!

While waiting for the laggards, let us go back in history:

More than 1 year ago, Anonymous wrote: “Philippines Sets Course To Become Asia’s Premier Creative Hub With New Development Plan” [Department of Trade & Industry (DTI), 29 Feb 2024, dti.gov.ph]] So, it has taken my country the Philippines more than 2 years to fashion out that creative plan! (I hate to say “Creativity is the exact opposite of Bureaucracy!”)

Who are expected to be directly involved? Section 2, Declaration of Policy says, “It is the policy of the State to promote and support the development of Philippine creative industries by protecting and strengthening the rights and capacities of creative firms, artists, artisans, creators, workers, indigenous cultural communities, content providers, and stakeholders in the creative industries as defined in this Act.”

The Creative Industries as listed in the Act include:

“Creative industries include those directly or indirectly involved in the creation, production and manufacturing, performance, broadcasting, communication and exhibition, or distribution and sale of works and other subject matter(s), in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations on intellectual property rights protection.”

Considering all of the above, as I see it, my blogging is a creative endeavor. “Creative industries” include the following domains:

(a) Audiovisual Media Domain

(b) Digital Interactive Media Domain

(c) Creative Services Domain

(d) Design Domain

(e) Publishing and Printed Media Domain

(f) Performing Arts Domain

(g) Visual Arts Domain

(h) Traditional Cultural Expressions Domain

(i) Cultural Sites Domain

I go back to where I started: Where now are the funds appropriated for the promotion of Philippine creative industries?!

Meanwhile, millions of Filipino farmers await results of creativity of those involved in the Department of Agriculture. Sec Laurel, where is your creativity?!@517


15 June 2025

From A Filipino, Question For All Filipinos – “Why Is The Filipino Not Used To Long-Term Thinking?”

Ms Daisy Langenegger, Filipina, is asking via Facebook: “Bakit Hindi Nakasanayan Ng Pilipino Ang Long-Term Thinking?” (“Why is the Filipino not used to long-term thinking?” (sg.images.search.yahoo.com). Ms Daisy pleads for Filipinos:

“Let us discern and care.

“Nakasalalay sa atin na mga mamamayan ang kinabukasan ng ating bansa at mga susunod pang henerasyon.

(“Our future as country depends on us, as well as that of succeeding generations.”)

“Matuto sana tayong magbantay at magbahagi ng liwanag sa ating kapwa Pilipino.”

(”Here’s hoping we watch and share the lights with our fellow Filipinos.”)

“Let us share” – anyone of us. Thank you, Ms Daisy! But I’m more interested in our leaders, or would-be leaders, leading the lights! And I don’t see any – whether leader or lights.

Like: I am an old agriculturist, UP Los Baños 1965, and I have yet to see a UPLB PhD graduate of any age, except William Dar, leading the country in long-term thinking about agriculture.

Rey Gamboa said long ago, “‘New Thinking’ In Agri Still Our Best Bet” (13 April 2021, PhilStar, philstar.com):

”(William) Dar, who was appointed to lead the Department of Agriculture (DA) in 2019 replacing Manny Piñol, had espoused to reorient his bureaucratic machinery, mainly by introducing a new thinking in agricultural development to achieve food security and boost the sector’s diminishing contribution to the overall economic growth.”

As head of the DA, Mr Dar’s “New Thinking” was designed to lead the Philippines from poverty to prosperity– but BBM did not appreciate this. In 2022, when Ferdinand “BBM” Marcos Jr became PH President, he installed himself as Secretary of Agriculture unceremoniously!

Mr Dar’s formula called for “the overall improvement of the whole agricultural sector focusing on profitability and sustainability.”

No, I’m not into long-term thinking, not consciously anyway – and that is why Daisy Langenegger’s 12 June 2025 Facebook sharing, “Why is the Filipino not used to long-term thinking?” was a surprise to me – so we Filipinos are short-term thinkers only? That tells me we are not planners, only dreamers.

We Filipinos lack perspective, from the President down!

“Why Is A Long-Term Perspective Important?” ( 20 Feb 2024, Plan Your Life, krzysztofandrijew.com):

… The importance of adopting a long-term perspective cannot be overstated. Whether in the professional realm or personal life, the ability to look beyond immediate challenges and goals plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable success and growth.

Yes, we Filipinos lack the “ability to look beyond immediate challenges and goals (factors that play pivotal roles) in fostering sustainability and growth.”

How should we plan our lives? Not by short-term planning, no! “The Long-Term Perspective: Unveiling the Foundations of Success” says:

A key distinction between short-term and long-term thinking lies in their approach to success. Short-term thinking often succumbs to the allure of quick wins… In contrast, a long-term perspective places sustainable growth and development at the forefront. It recognizes that enduring success is not achieved through shortcuts but through a deliberate and continuous journey.

I see, in Development, the journey itself is the first reward!@517

12 June 2025

1890s Philippines – I Would Have Fought In Writing The Propaganda Movement And Supported Jose Rizal’s Wish For My Country To Be A Province Of Mother Spain!

1890s: The question was: “My dear Philippines, continue to be or not to be Independent of Mother Spain, or shift to being a Spanish Province?”

Today, Thursday, 12 June 2025 – Independence Day of my country the Philippines – I write this because I have a (historically late) quarrel with those Filipino expatriates in Europe in the 1890s who did not support Jose Rizal’s move to have Mother Spain assimilate the islands and declare the Philippines a province of Madre España. In this endeavor, Rizal failed, and Spain allowed my country to continue being independent of it.

The above photograph, from Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org) is that of several Filipino expatriates in 1890 who were members of the “Propaganda Movement,” who actually were composed of Indios (indigenous peoples of the Philippines), Mestizos (mixed race), and Insulares (Spaniards born in the Philippines). Prominent members were Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena (publisher of La Solidaridad), Mariano Ponce who was Secretary of the group, and Marcelo Hilario Del Pilar. (My preliminary findings say we may have been related by blood.)

Jose Rizal was actually thinking differently – he wanted the Philippines as a province of Mother Spain, not independent as the other patriots would continue to have her. They were angry at Spanish abuses in the country, and they wanted Filipinos themselves to govern the islands.

Differently, Rizal felt that the Filipinos were not ready to rule themselves! History proves Rizal right.

Thursday, 12 June 2025, is the 80th Independence Day of my country. Am I happy? Yes and No!

Yes, because we Filipinos can exercise the right as a people to determine our own government and how we should rule our own people.

No, we have so far shown that we Filipinos become selfish when we become public leaders!

Our leaders have no Vision! What is that?! UoPeople says (“University of the People,” uopeople.edu):

“According to Merriam-Webster, vision is defined as ‘the act of power of imagination.’ When you apply vision to the future, you can create a mental picture that can be used to direct your actions. Vision serves as a guide and can be used to provide a sense of purpose.”

Further, "To achieve your vision or goal, you can start by setting small, attainable goals as stepping stones. Each relatively little bit of success will help to continue propelling you forward on (to) your bigger journey.”

Thank you, UoPeople!

The Filipino Propagandists of the 1890s considered first & foremost the bigger goal of Philippine Independence and ignored or forgot the smaller goals that should lead to it, such as education of the people and technologies of production, manufacturing and distribution.

Personally: To achieve your vision or goal, you start by setting small, attainable goals as stepping stones. Each relatively little bit of success will help to continue propelling you forward on your bigger journey. You do not achieve your final journey except if you achieve your smaller journeys toward that promising horizon in the distance.@517

09 June 2025

Reading – And Learning, As A Writer, Old And New

Only those who fall in love with writing will succeed in becoming good at it. Writing is best if it’s love at first sight! But that love can be learned. That is based on my experience of 50 years.

I learned to blog sometime in 2006 (“The American Frank,” wordpress.com; it looks like I began blogging March 2006, or 19 years ago yet – self-taught, I must point out, including creating/inserting an image).

I am 85 years old. I learned to write (and edit) all by myself when I was yet in college in the 1960s. I graduated with a BS Agriculture major in Ag Edu in 1965. I did not write for pay until 1974, when I became a copywriter of Pacifica Publicity Bureau. With the Pacifica experience, I became more creative.

Starting 1975, I founded and became The Editor In Chief of the 3 publications of the Forest Research Institute: monthly newsletter Canopy, quarterly technical journal Sylvatrop, and quarterly color magazine Habitat. I founded all 3 out of the blue; that’s how creative I was already 50 years ago!

Those thoughts occur to me as I read Facebook Writers’ June 4 sharing “Reading As A Writer” (above image) where these questions are asked:

·      How do you read as a writer?

·      Why do writers have to read?

·      What are some of the methods that writers use when reading for their craft?

·      How much do I need to read for different purposes?

I read to know more, explore more, learn more, to be sure, to correct myself if necessary.

And you? Reading as a student, as a fan, as a knower, as a believer, as a writer:

(1) To know more about something you already know.

(2) To know what you don’t know about.

(3) To learn new things.

(4) To verify old or new ideas.

(5) To wisen up/down.

(6) To keep yourself up-to-date.

(7) To add knowledge or learning so that you don’t have to junk your current position on something or other.

“How do you read as a writer?” Any which way, I read to find out, to think.

“Why do writers have to read?” They don’t know everything.

“What are some of the methods that writers use when reading for their craft?” Compare, contrast, differentiate, isolate, emphasize, empathize, de-emphasize, rework their work. More!

Oh yes, I always read before, during and even after I write (the first draft).

I don’t have to be perfect – but I have to be perfectly satisfactory!

As a writer, I read to add to what I already know, or have expressed in different terms – to be in tune with the times, if not fresh.

As a writer, I read to encourage myself to think more! There are times that I run out of ideas, so I run after them by reading, today browsing the Internet at any time of day or night.

I read to encourage myself to write, and/or write more interestingly by adding some old or new ideas. I quit only when I feel happy with my rewrite.@517

What Can UP Los Baños Scientists Learn From Sagada Farmers Growing Crops Amidst Climate Change? Plenty! Including Volumes On Organic Farming

I have always been looking for ways and means by which farmers can help themselves improve very much their farm earnings without spending...